The 2010-11 Budget shows the Australian economy is emerging from the global recession in an
enviable position, having outperformed every other advanced economy.The economy grew by 1.4 per cent during 2009 – a full 4½ percentage points above the average of
the advanced economies. The Government’s fiscal strategy and the success of monetary and fiscal stimulus will help the budget return to surplus three years ahead of schedule in 2012-13, ahead of any major advanced
economy.
This represents the fastest fiscal consolidation since at least the 1960s, and has been achieved
without increasing tax as a share of GDP above the 2007-08 level the Government inherited.
The Budget also shows we are meeting our commitment to restrain growth in real spending to 2 per
cent until the budget returns to surplus. We offset all new spending over the forward estimates.
A small surplus is forecast in 2012-13, and budget deficits in earlier years are lower. The budget
deficit of $40.8 billion (2.9 per cent of GDP) for 2010-11 is $5.9 billion less than the forecast in the
Mid-Year Economic and Fiscal Outlook (MYEFO), and $16.3 billion less than expected one year
ago.
Net debt is now expected to peak lower and earlier than previously expected at 6.1 per cent of GDP
in 2011-12, half the level expected a year ago and well below that of every other major advanced
economy.
Economic stimulus, together with the cooperation and resilience of the Australian people, has also
led to remarkable results in Australia’s labour market. Our unemployment rate, already the second
lowest compared to the major advanced economies, is set to fall further, to 4¾ per cent in 2011-12.
The Australian economy is set to remain a world leader, with strong growth of 3¼ per cent forecast
in 2010-11, rising to 4 per cent in 2011-12 as private sector activity continues to recover from the
downturn.
A healthy recovery in business investment is expected and exports are recovering, underpinned by
high levels of business confidence. Incomes are set to pick-up in line with a strong labour market
and recovery in business profits.
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